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《中国物理C》(英文)编辑部
2024年10月30日

Spatial anisotropy: a method to study anisotropic flow in heavy ion collisions

  • We introduce a method to study anisotropic flow parameter vn as a collective probe to Quark Gluon Plasma in relativistic heavy ion collisions. The emphasis is put on the use of the Fourier expansion of initial spatial azimuthal distributions of participant nucleons in the overlapped region. The coefficients εn of Fourier expansion are called the spatial anisotropy parameter for the n-th harmonic. We propose that collective dynamics can be studied by vn/εn. In this paper, we will discuss in particular the second (n=2) and the fourth (n=4) harmonics.
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  • [1] Lee T D, Wick G C. Phys. Rev. D, 1974, 9: 22912 Adams J et al. (STAR collaboration). Nucl. Phys. A, 2005, 757: 1023 Adcox K et al. (PHENIX collaboration). Nucl. Phys. A, 2005, 757: 1844 Voloshin S, ZHANG Y. Z. Phys. C, 1996, 70: 6655 Poskanzer A M, Voloshin S A. Phys. Rev. C, 1998, 58: 16716 Borghini N, Ollitrault J-Y. Phys. Rev. C, 2004, 70: 0649057 Ollitrault J-Y. Phys. Rev. D, 1992, 46: 2298 Sorge H. Phys. Rev. Lett., 1999, 82: 20489 Kolb P F, Sollfrank J, Heinz U W. Phys. Rev. C, 2000, 62: 05490910 Adler C et al. (STAR collaboration). Phys. Rev. Lett., 2001, 87: 18230111 Adams J et al. (STAR collaboration). Phys. Rev. C, 2005, 72: 1490412 Adams J et al. (STAR collaboration). Phys. Rev. Lett., 2005, 95: 12230113 Abelev B I et al. (STAR collaboration). Phys. Rev. Lett., 2007, 99: 11230114 Abelev B I et al. (STAR collaboration). Phys. Rev. C, 2008, 77: 05490115 Huovinen P, Kolb P, Heinz U, Ruuskanen P V, Voloshin S A. Phys. Lett. B, 2001, 58: 50316 Molnar D, Voloshin S A. Phys. Rev. Lett., 2003, 91: 09230117 Bhalerao R S, Blaizot J-P, Borghini N, Ollitrault J-Y. Phys. Lett. B, 2005, 627: 4918 Abelev B I et al. (STAR collaboration). Phys. Rev. C, 2010, 81: 04490219 Miller M L, Reygers K, Sanders S J. arXiv:nucl-ex, 2007, 070102520 Alver B, Baker M. arXiv:nucl-ex, 2008, 0805.4411v1: 2821 Voloshin S A, Poskanzer A M, TANG A, WANG G. Phys. Lett. B, 2008, 659: 53722 MillerM L, Reygers K, Sanders S J, Steinberg P. Ann. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci., 2007, 57: 20523 Adams J et al. (STAR collaboration). Phys. Rev. Lett., 2004, 92: 06230124 Voloshin S, Poskanzer A M. Phys. Lett. B, 2000, 474: 27
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CUI Xiang-Li, LV Yan, WANG Xiao-Lian and PENG Ru. Spatial anisotropy: a method to study anisotropic flow in heavy ion collisions[J]. Chinese Physics C, 2011, 35(5): 471-474. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/35/5/013
CUI Xiang-Li, LV Yan, WANG Xiao-Lian and PENG Ru. Spatial anisotropy: a method to study anisotropic flow in heavy ion collisions[J]. Chinese Physics C, 2011, 35(5): 471-474.  doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/35/5/013 shu
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Received: 2010-07-21
Revised: 2010-11-16
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Spatial anisotropy: a method to study anisotropic flow in heavy ion collisions

Abstract: We introduce a method to study anisotropic flow parameter vn as a collective probe to Quark Gluon Plasma in relativistic heavy ion collisions. The emphasis is put on the use of the Fourier expansion of initial spatial azimuthal distributions of participant nucleons in the overlapped region. The coefficients εn of Fourier expansion are called the spatial anisotropy parameter for the n-th harmonic. We propose that collective dynamics can be studied by vn/εn. In this paper, we will discuss in particular the second (n=2) and the fourth (n=4) harmonics.

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